At the end of January, the Peruvian authorities declared a food security emergency in the capital city, Lima. The declaration came in response to ongoing road blockades throughout the country, which are linked to protests, and the partial or total closure of markets in various departmental capitals. These blockades have placed significant strain on the food supply chain logistics, resulting in a shortage of essential goods.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), half of the Andean country's population, which is approximately 16.6 million people, is moderately food insecure. This figure represents twice as many individuals as before the pandemic. Furthermore, over one in five Peruvians, or 6.8 million people, are severely food insecure. This statistic makes Peru the most food insecure country in South America.

The World Food Programme (WFP) reports that 13.1% of children under 5 years old in Peru are chronically malnourished. Rates of malnutrition vary widely across regions, with peaks as high as 33.4% in remote rural areas of the Sierra and Amazon regions.

The combination of ongoing protests, market closures, and transportation blockades has made it difficult for people in many parts of the country to access essential goods, including food. This has led to an increase in food prices, making it harder for already vulnerable individuals to afford basic necessities.

The Peruvian government has taken steps to address the food security crisis by providing food aid to vulnerable households and increasing the number of social programs aimed at supporting families in need. The government has also called on the private sector to help address the crisis by increasing their investment in the country's food supply chain.

In conclusion, the food security emergency in Peru is a growing concern, with the situation affecting a significant portion of the population, especially vulnerable groups. The Peruvian government, together with international organizations, must work together to find a lasting solution to this crisis to prevent the situation from worsening.