Northern Mozambique, May 27, 2023 - The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has conducted a comprehensive Mobility Tracking Assessment in northern Mozambique, revealing alarming figures of displacement and return. According to the assessment, a total of 834,304 Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and 420,200 returnees are currently residing in 221 locations across the region.

Of the total IDP population, approximately 65% are being hosted by local communities, while the remaining 35% are accommodated in 99 displacement sites. Among the IDPs, 29% are female, and children make up 50% of the displaced population. The highest concentration of returnees is observed in Cabo Delgado, with 391,785 individuals returning to their places of origin, primarily in Moçimboa da Praia, Palma, and Muidumbe. Additionally, Nampula has received 27,389 returnees, and Niassa has welcomed 1,026 individuals. Among the returnees, 34% are female, and children account for 42% of the total returnee population.

The reasons for the significant influx of returnees include an improvement in living conditions, a perceived sense of safety in their places of origin, and the desire for family reunification. These factors have motivated individuals to return to their communities, despite the ongoing challenges faced in the region.

The assessment also identified the most pressing needs among the returnee population in Cabo Delgado. These include urgent financial support and income generation opportunities, access to essential documents and legal assistance, education, as well as non-food items (NFIs), energy resources, shelters, and food supplies. The identified needs reflect the critical gaps in support and services that must be addressed to facilitate the successful reintegration and recovery of the returnees.

The situation in northern Mozambique remains complex and challenging, with ongoing conflicts and instability impacting the lives and well-being of the affected populations. Humanitarian organizations, including the IOM, are working tirelessly to respond to the immediate needs of IDPs and returnees, providing assistance, protection, and support to vulnerable individuals and communities. Efforts are being made to address the identified gaps in areas such as livelihoods, legal assistance, education, and essential supplies to ensure a dignified and sustainable recovery for the displaced and returnee populations.

As the situation continues to evolve, close collaboration between humanitarian actors, government entities, and local communities will be crucial in addressing the needs of the affected populations and fostering long-term stability and resilience in northern Mozambique.